明年经济工作为何要将“坚持内需主导”置顶？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic shift from "expanding domestic demand" to "demand-led growth," highlighting the importance of internal demand as a primary driver of economic growth in China, especially in the context of increasing external uncertainties [3][4][5]. Group 1: Strategic Shift - The transition from "expanding domestic demand" to "demand-led growth" signifies a profound change in China's economic development logic, moving from reliance on external demand to a focus on internal demand as the main engine of growth [3][4]. - This strategic upgrade reflects a recognition of the need for a robust domestic market, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive system that includes consumption environment, distribution systems, quality standards, and income distribution [4][5]. - The shift is also seen as a proactive choice to create a growth model based on internal demand, rather than merely responding to demand contractions [4][5]. Group 2: Consumption and Investment Dynamics - Consumption and investment are interdependent, forming a complete economic cycle where investment creates supply and future growth capacity, while consumption defines investment directions [10][12]. - The article advocates for a new dynamic balance where "demand drives investment, and investment creates demand," moving away from the previous model that prioritized investment over consumption [10][12]. - Effective investment should focus on enhancing consumption potential, with an emphasis on sectors like healthcare, education, and emerging industries to create new consumer demands [10][12]. Group 3: Consumption Structure Upgrade - The article discusses the need for a shift in consumption from "survival-type" to "development-type," indicating a transition towards higher quality and more diverse consumption patterns [7][8]. - It highlights the importance of enhancing service consumption and targeting key demographics, such as rural residents and young consumers, to unlock potential in the market [7][8]. - The role of technology and innovation in driving consumption upgrades is emphasized, suggesting that digital transformation and green products can align with evolving consumer demands [7][8]. Group 4: Policy and Institutional Support - The article stresses the necessity of building a long-term mechanism that encourages consumption through income growth and reduced financial burdens on consumers [8][9]. - It calls for systemic reforms to eliminate barriers to consumption and enhance consumer protection, thereby increasing consumer confidence [8][9]. - The importance of optimizing supply and innovating consumption scenarios is highlighted as essential for stimulating consumption growth [8][9].