山西要“火”——煤炭大省烟花解禁背后的转型逻辑

Core Viewpoint - Shanxi Province has lifted its five-year ban on fireworks, transitioning from a complete prohibition to a regulated allowance, reflecting a balance between public demand for traditional celebrations and safety management [1][3][4]. Policy Changes - The announcement on December 16, 2023, included the repeal of 124 administrative normative documents, marking a significant shift in the management of fireworks in Shanxi [1][3]. - The previous ban, implemented in August 2020, was replaced with new administrative licensing requirements for the production, storage, and sale of fireworks [3][4]. Public and Market Reaction - The policy change sparked immediate discussions on social media, with topics related to the lifting of the ban trending nationally [4]. - The China Fireworks Association expressed support for the decision, viewing it as a response to cultural needs while balancing public safety [4]. Environmental and Economic Context - Shanxi's decision to relax restrictions is underpinned by significant improvements in environmental quality, with air quality indices showing a 29.6% reduction compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [5]. - The province has seen a dramatic decrease in heavy pollution days, from 89 days to just 7 days, indicating successful pollution control measures [5]. - The economic transformation of Shanxi is also a driving factor, with initiatives to boost tourism and cultural activities, particularly following the success of the game "Black Myth: Wukong" [5][6]. Tourism and Cultural Strategy - The lifting of the ban is part of a broader strategy to enhance tourism by integrating traditional cultural elements, such as fireworks, into the tourism experience [8]. - Experts suggest that this move will stimulate tourism during the Spring Festival, potentially increasing visitor stays and spending across various sectors [8]. Safety and Management Measures - The Shanxi government is implementing detailed safety regulations to manage the use of fireworks, including monitoring and emergency preparedness [10]. - Local governments are establishing clear guidelines on where, when, and what types of fireworks can be used, aiming to ensure public safety while allowing for festive celebrations [10].