贺强：上市公司已成为发展新质生产力的重要力量

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's listed companies have become an important force in developing new productive forces since the reform and opening up [2] - The number of listed companies in China ranks second globally, indicating a robust growth in the securities market [2] - The structure of listed companies is continuously optimizing, with a clear trend of capital concentrating towards high-quality enterprises and a shift from traditional heavy assets to high-end manufacturing and technological innovation [2] Group 2 - Manufacturing remains the backbone of listed companies, with the electrical, electronic, and communication sectors being the largest by market capitalization [2] - Emerging industries such as information transmission, software, and IT services are increasing their share, alongside new energy and high-end equipment, forming new growth engines [2] - Listed companies are recognized as a vital force in the development of new productive forces [2] Group 3 - The healthy development of listed companies is deemed essential for establishing a well-functioning capital market during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3] - The development of listed companies should adhere to legal standards, focus on corporate governance, and prioritize responsibilities to investors [3] - Emphasis is placed on technological innovation, ESG standards, strict information disclosure, and continuous improvement in operational performance as key goals for listed companies [3]