数字化转型可以有效提升电力需求侧能效丨能源思考

Core Viewpoint - The digital transformation of electricity demand-side efficiency faces challenges such as insufficient potential for energy efficiency improvement, limited exploration of smart electricity demand scenarios, increased energy consumption from digital technology operations, and potential energy rebound effects [1][5]. Group 1: Digital Transformation and Energy Efficiency - The rapid development of technologies like AI, IoT, and big data has led to effective practices in enhancing electricity demand-side efficiency in China [2]. - Significant achievements have been made in the construction of smart grids and intelligent scheduling, with the widespread application of smart meters providing a solid data foundation for demand-side response mechanisms [2]. - The number of enterprises, parks, and buildings adopting energy management systems is continuously increasing, with notable improvements in energy utilization efficiency, exemplified by a 48.4% increase in energy efficiency at Changfei Optical Fiber and Cable Co., Ltd. [3]. Group 2: Challenges in Energy Efficiency Improvement - There are significant challenges in further exploring the potential for energy efficiency improvement, including technical barriers, data collection and processing difficulties, and the lack of unified technical standards [6][7]. - The exploration of intelligent electricity demand scenarios is insufficient, with a need for deeper application in emerging areas such as electric vehicles and smart cities [8]. - The energy consumption of core digital technologies, such as AI and IoT devices, poses a challenge to the effectiveness of energy efficiency improvements [9]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations for Enhancing Energy Efficiency - Recommendations include increasing R&D investment to strengthen the professional talent support system and promoting "industry-university-research" cooperation to encourage cross-field collaboration [11][12]. - Establishing special funds to support the development of intelligent electricity demand solutions and optimizing the exploration ecosystem for energy management systems are crucial [13]. - Accelerating energy structure transformation and reducing carbon emissions through the promotion of green electricity and the establishment of green energy standards for digital infrastructure are essential [14][15].