实施适度宽松货币政策、维护资本市场稳定！央行最新部署

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has held its fourth quarter monetary policy committee meeting for 2025, maintaining a stance of "moderately accommodative" monetary policy while introducing new concepts such as "cross-cycle adjustment" and "integrating incremental and stock policy effects" to support economic growth and stability [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Assessment - The meeting assessed that the overall economic operation is stable and progressing, with new achievements in high-quality development, but still faces challenges such as a prominent contradiction between strong supply and weak demand [2][4]. Group 2: Monetary Policy Direction - The PBOC emphasized the continuation of a moderately accommodative monetary policy, expanding the previous focus on "strengthening counter-cyclical adjustment" to "increasing counter-cyclical and cross-cycle adjustment efforts" [4]. - The meeting highlighted the importance of integrating new policies with existing tools to enhance their effectiveness [4]. Group 3: Financial Support Focus - The meeting underscored the need for financial support in key areas, placing "expanding domestic demand" at the forefront, alongside support for technological innovation and small and medium-sized enterprises [4][5]. - Unlike the previous quarter, the fourth quarter meeting did not specifically mention real estate or foreign trade in its financial support directives [5]. Group 4: Capital Market Stability - The PBOC reiterated the importance of utilizing securities, funds, and insurance company swap facilities, as well as stock repurchase and increased loans, to explore regular institutional arrangements aimed at maintaining capital market stability [5].