Core Insights - Master limited partnerships (MLPs) have underperformed the broader market in 2025, with the Alerian MLP Index down approximately 2.5% while the Energy Select Sector SPDR gained about 3.2% year to date [1] - Despite the sector's weak performance, certain MLPs like Enterprise Products Partners LP, Energy Transfer LP, and Plains All American Pipeline LP continue to attract investor interest [1] Business Structure of MLPs - MLPs are distinct from regular stocks as interests are referred to as units, and unitholders are considered partners in the business [2] - These entities combine the tax advantages of limited partnerships with the liquidity of publicly traded securities [2] Revenue Stability - MLPs typically own assets such as oil and natural gas pipelines and storage facilities, which generate stable fee-based revenues and have limited direct exposure to commodity prices [3] - This structure allows MLPs to maintain and grow distributions over time [3] Factors Contributing to Underperformance - Investor caution regarding near-term volume growth has been a significant factor, with uneven producer activity noted among customers [4] - Contract renewals and pricing pressures have also impacted MLPs, as new contracts may be set at lower rates upon expiration of older agreements [5] - Delays in project earnings due to many large investments being in later stages have led to a shift in investor focus away from MLPs [6] Future Outlook for 2026 - Management teams are optimistic about long-term demand for crude oil, natural gas, and NGL infrastructure, driven by exports and power generation [7] - Improvements from cost cuts, past acquisitions, and built-in contract increases are expected to enhance earnings starting in 2026 [8] - Reduced debt levels are anticipated to provide companies with greater financial flexibility, supporting distributions and making the sector more appealing to investors [8] MLPs to Monitor - Despite challenges in 2025, the outlook for 2026 appears more balanced, with improving fundamentals and visible growth drivers [9] - Key MLPs to watch include Enterprise Products Partners, Energy Transfer, and Plains All American Pipeline, all of which are recognized for their scale, diversified assets, and disciplined capital allocation [9]
3 MLP Operators to Watch as the Sector Sets Up for 2026