兴业证券：历史上的牛市躁动行情有何规律？

Core Viewpoint - The current bull market is supported by a solid foundation, including an expansionary economic policy tone, improving domestic fundamentals, and ample liquidity in the market [1][5]. Group 1: Economic Indicators and Market Conditions - The economic work conference continues to maintain a positive expansionary tone from last year [5]. - Key data is expected to validate the improvement in domestic fundamentals, with the end of the year and the beginning of the new year serving as critical windows for verifying the upward trend in PPI [5]. - Domestic macro liquidity is abundant, with options for further policy easing such as reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions [5]. Group 2: Historical Patterns of Bull Market Trends - Historical bull market trends can be categorized into three types based on their initiation timing and catalysts: November starts requiring strong macro policy shifts, December starts following market disturbances, and January-February starts which are common for most bull markets [1][2]. - The analysis of past bull market trends from 2008 onwards shows that even in the absence of strong macro policy shifts, market rallies can still commence following the resolution of prior disturbances [2][9]. Group 3: Potential Catalysts for Market Movement - Key events that may signal the start of a market rally include the resolution of uncertainties that previously suppressed the market, the implementation of easing policies like RRR cuts, and key data that confirms improving fundamentals [8]. - The next potential catalysts for further market excitement include the possibility of RRR cuts and interest rate reductions at the end of the year and early January, as well as key data releases such as PPI, PMI, M1, social financing, and corporate earnings forecasts [8]. Group 4: Market Performance Characteristics - During bull market rallies, the leading sectors typically do not experience significant structural shifts, maintaining a correlation with the performance of sectors from the beginning of the year [9]. - In past bull market rallies, the leading sectors included traditional value stocks and blue-chip companies, with a consistent performance observed across the rallies in 2017, 2019, and 2020 [9].