他们致力遏制网络仇恨言论，却遭美国指控涉嫌言论审查

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has banned five individuals involved in combating online misinformation and harmful online behavior from entering the United States, labeling them as "radical activists" and accusing them of undermining free speech [7][17]. Group 1: Individuals Involved - Thierry Breton, a former EU commissioner and one of the banned individuals, is noted for his role in digital policy [3][20]. - Josephine Ballon and Anna-Lena von Hodenberg co-manage a German legal aid organization that assists victims of online abuse and threats [4][20]. - Claire Malford operates a UK organization that identifies online misinformation [5][20]. - Imran Ahmed is a UK activist whose organization tracks anti-vaccine content on social media [6][20]. Group 2: Government Actions and Reactions - The Trump administration's actions are seen as an escalation in the dispute between the U.S. and the EU regarding online content and social media regulation [8][18]. - EU officials, including French President Emmanuel Macron, condemned the U.S. decision, claiming it threatens European digital sovereignty [8][18]. - The EU Commission's spokesperson emphasized that their digital rules aim to create a safe and fair market environment for all businesses [8][18]. Group 3: Legal and Regulatory Context - In the U.S., laws protecting free speech grant social media companies the right to set their own content policies, which has led to pressure on platforms to remove content moderation rules perceived to suppress conservative voices [8][18]. - In contrast, the EU has strict laws against hate speech and discriminatory content, exemplified by the Digital Services Act passed in 2022, which mandates transparency standards for social media companies [9][19]. - The EU recently fined Elon Musk's platform X $140 million for issues related to misleading identity and lack of data transparency [19].