2025外贸全景观察：质效双升聚动能 多元创新添活力

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade is a crucial pillar of the national economy and a key vehicle for opening up to the outside world, demonstrating resilience and global competitiveness amid complex global economic conditions [1] Group 1: Performance and Growth - In 2025, China's foreign trade is expected to achieve both qualitative and quantitative improvements, with total import and export value projected to reach new highs [2] - For the first 11 months, China's total goods trade reached 41.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%, with exports at 24.46 trillion yuan (up 6.2%) and imports at 16.75 trillion yuan (up 0.2%) [2] Group 2: Policy Support - The continuous improvement of the policy support system has been instrumental in achieving these results, with measures to promote integration of domestic and foreign trade, enhance service exports, and facilitate green trade [3] - A comprehensive support network covering fiscal, financial, customs, and new business models has been established to help foreign trade enterprises cope with market fluctuations and enhance competitiveness [3] Group 3: Structural Optimization - The core highlight of China's foreign trade in 2025 is the collaborative optimization of product, business model, and market structures, shifting growth momentum from quantity expansion to quality enhancement [4] - Exports of high-tech and high-value-added products, such as machinery and electronics, have become the main drivers of growth, indicating a transition from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China" [4] Group 4: Market Diversification - The diversification of market layouts has significantly enhanced the resilience of foreign trade, with ASEAN remaining the largest trading partner and emerging markets showing strong growth [5] - Private enterprises have played a crucial role in stabilizing foreign trade, accounting for 57.1% of total foreign trade value, reflecting the ongoing optimization of the business environment [5] Group 5: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to 2026, China's foreign trade is set to accelerate towards cultivating new competitive advantages, driven by technological innovation, green transformation, and institutional innovation [6][7] - The integration of digital technologies and the development of green trade are expected to create new opportunities in international markets, aligning with global energy transition trends [8] Group 6: Strategic Recommendations - Future efforts to cultivate new foreign trade momentum should focus on policy guidance, regulatory alignment, and market expansion, emphasizing the development of digital and green trade [9] - Enhancing the business environment and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises will be essential for effectively exploring diversified international markets [9]