委内瑞拉立法反击海盗

Core Viewpoint - Venezuela has enacted an "anti-piracy law" to protect its sovereignty and freedom of navigation in response to the U.S. intercepting and detaining oil tankers in international waters [1][5]. Group 1: United Nations Security Council Meeting - The UN Security Council held an emergency meeting at Venezuela's request, where the U.S. representative labeled Venezuela as an "extraordinary threat," while representatives from Venezuela and Russia accused the U.S. of aggression and extortion [1][3]. - Venezuelan President Maduro claimed that the Security Council showed "overwhelming support" for Venezuela's rights to maintain freedom of navigation and trade [2]. Group 2: U.S. Actions and Responses - The U.S. has intensified pressure on Venezuela, conducting multiple interceptions of oil tankers since October 10, claiming to seize the oil onboard [2][6]. - U.S. officials have characterized the Venezuelan government as a threat to peace and stability in the Western Hemisphere, labeling it and its associates as terrorist organizations [3][4]. Group 3: Venezuela's Legislative Response - Venezuela's National Assembly unanimously passed a law to protect navigation and trade from piracy and other illegal actions, imposing severe penalties for those involved in such activities [5]. - The law aims to safeguard Venezuela's sovereignty and economic interests, particularly in the oil sector, which is crucial for the country's economy [6]. Group 4: International Reactions - China's representative at the UN urged the U.S. to cease its actions against Venezuela, emphasizing respect for sovereignty and international law [8][9]. - The Chinese stance reflects a broader concern among regional and international actors regarding U.S. military presence and actions in the Caribbean, which are perceived as threats to regional stability [9].