【年终特稿·2025法制回眸】2025，这些新法新规来到你我身边

Core Viewpoint - A series of new laws and regulations will be implemented in 2025, addressing contemporary issues and protecting specific rights, marking significant progress in the rule of law in China [1] Group 1: Private Economy Promotion Law - The Private Economy Promotion Law will take effect on May 20, 2025, as the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China [2] - The law aims to optimize the development environment for the private economy and ensure fair market competition for all economic organizations [2] - It establishes a nationwide negative list system for market access, ensuring that anything not prohibited is allowed, and protects the personal rights, property rights, and operational autonomy of private economic organizations and their operators [2] Group 2: Judicial Interpretation on Labor Disputes - The Judicial Interpretation on Labor Disputes (Part II) will be implemented on September 1, 2025, addressing key issues such as non-compete agreements and social insurance disputes [3] - It standardizes the application of laws to protect the legitimate rights of workers, explicitly stating that agreements to not pay social insurance are invalid [3] - Workers can terminate contracts and seek economic compensation if employers fail to pay social insurance, with courts supporting such claims [3] Group 3: New National Standard for Electric Bicycles - The new national standard for electric bicycles, GB 17761—2024, will be enforced starting September 1, 2025, with all sales of old standard bicycles ceasing by December 1, 2025 [4] - The new standard enhances fire resistance requirements for non-metal materials, reducing fire hazards [4] - It also improves requirements for battery packs, controllers, and speed limiters, significantly raising the technical barriers for illegal modifications [4] Group 4: Revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law - The revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law will come into effect on October 15, 2025, aimed at strengthening the rules and enforcement against unfair competition [5] - It includes provisions against unfair competition behaviors using data, algorithms, and platform rules, and introduces regulations to protect data rights [5] Group 5: Revised Food Safety Law - The revised Food Safety Law will be implemented on December 1, 2025, focusing on the regulation of liquid food transportation and infant formula liquid milk [6] - It establishes a licensing system for the road transportation of key liquid foods and includes registration management for infant formula liquid milk, clarifying regulatory frameworks [6]