【图说】隐患

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the critical importance of elevator maintenance and safety, emphasizing that inadequate maintenance practices pose significant risks to public safety, despite existing regulations and standards [1]. Industry Overview - Elevator maintenance is governed by strict standards, with a saying in the industry that "three parts depend on manufacturing, seven parts depend on maintenance" [1]. - Current issues in elevator maintenance include practices such as substituting repairs for maintenance, superficial inspections, and falsifying records, which compromise safety [1]. Regulatory Framework - China's regulations, including the "Special Equipment Safety Supervision Regulations" and "Elevator Maintenance and Repair Rules," clearly define the responsibilities, content, and frequency of elevator maintenance [1]. - Despite these regulations, many residential areas exhibit poor maintenance practices, indicating a gap between policy and implementation [1]. Challenges in the Industry - The industry faces challenges such as a shortage of professional maintenance personnel, intense price competition, and inadequate supervision by property management [1]. - The complexity of elevator systems, composed of thousands of components, means that even minor wear or aging of parts can lead to significant safety issues [1]. Recommendations for Improvement - To enhance elevator safety, it is essential to eliminate internal competition within the industry, establish price guidance for maintenance services, and innovate the use of residential repair funds [1]. - Maintenance units should be held accountable, utilizing technologies like QR codes and facial recognition to ensure traceability in maintenance processes and prevent fraud [1].