Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-12-24 20:18Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Association has issued a notice to brokerages, acknowledging the positive outcomes of the 2025 industry stress tests while highlighting existing issues such as "form over substance" and insufficient coverage of complex business risks. The notice outlines further guidelines to enhance the effectiveness and accuracy of stress testing in five key areas [1][2]. Regulatory Guidance Upgrade - The regulatory focus is shifting from mere compliance to management empowerment, indicating a higher level of risk management for brokerages. The 2025 stress test results show a significant increase in the importance brokerages place on stress testing, with many establishing regular testing mechanisms and applying results to capital planning [1][2]. Focus on Complex Risks - The notice emphasizes the need for brokerages to optimize stress testing for over-the-counter derivatives and reputation risks, which are becoming critical areas of focus due to the increasing complexity of brokerage business structures. Specific testing for key products like snowball and long-short swaps is required, along with market impact assessments for hedging transactions [2][3]. Reputation Risk Testing - Reputation risk testing is highlighted as a key area for deepening efforts. The 2025 results indicate that some brokerages inadequately assess reputation risk, equating it to risk disposal costs without considering its transmission effects. The industry is still in the exploratory phase regarding reputation risk testing, necessitating further research on risk characteristics and transmission paths [3]. Comprehensive Management of Subsidiaries - The notice calls for enhanced panoramic and penetrating management of subsidiaries, ensuring that stress testing is coordinated across domestic and international entities. This aims to improve the consistency and effectiveness of overall risk management [3]. Evaluation and Optimization of Testing Mechanisms - Brokerages are required to regularly evaluate and optimize their stress testing mechanisms and execution effectiveness. The China Securities Association will conduct checks as needed to ensure compliance and improvement [3].