二〇二五，科技创新再攀高峰

Core Achievements in Science and Technology - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment device achieved a world record by maintaining a high-confinement mode plasma operation at over one billion degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds, marking a significant step towards practical fusion energy [10] - The "Zuchongzhi No. 3" superconducting quantum computing prototype was released, featuring 105 readable qubits and 182 coupled qubits, outperforming the fastest supercomputers by 10^15 times and Google's superconducting processor by 10^6 times, establishing a new benchmark in quantum computing [10] - The Tianwen-2 probe was successfully launched, initiating China's first asteroid sampling and comet flyby mission, enhancing the country's capabilities in deep space exploration [11] - The Jiangmen Neutrino Experiment (JUNO) commenced operations, achieving unprecedented precision in measuring neutrino oscillation parameters, surpassing international standards by 1.5 to 1.8 times [12] Breakthroughs in Material Science and Engineering - A team successfully created two-dimensional metallic materials using a novel "atomic manufacturing" technique, filling a significant gap in the field and paving the way for advancements in low-power electronic devices [13] - A high-temperature superconductivity breakthrough was achieved with nickel oxide materials at ambient pressure, exceeding 40 Kelvin, which could revolutionize the understanding of superconductivity mechanisms [16] - A new adaptive full-bandwidth high-speed wireless communication chip for 6G was developed, capable of dynamically managing frequency resources across a wide range, achieving data transmission speeds exceeding 120 Gbps [16] Innovations in Transportation and Resource Management - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 80 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting 185 million people and supporting ecological restoration in northern China [18] - The CR450 high-speed train technology was showcased, achieving a record speed of 453 km/h for a single train and establishing a new standard for high-speed rail development [21] - The discovery of China's first large-scale gold mine, the Dadonggou mine, is expected to enhance the country's strategic gold reserves and provide a model for future mining projects [20]