德国高校学者研究发现：成功者往往不是“神童”

Core Insights - The article discusses the concept of late bloomers achieving greatness, highlighting that early prodigies do not necessarily translate to future success. A study published in the journal Science indicates that many elite individuals, including Nobel laureates and Olympic champions, often had unremarkable childhoods and took longer, more winding paths to success [1][2]. Group 1 - The research analyzed the developmental paths of over 34,000 elite individuals across various fields, concluding that early exceptional performance does not guarantee future greatness. Only about 10% of child prodigies become world-class masters in their respective fields [1][2]. - Many top achievers did not focus on a single discipline during childhood. For instance, Albert Einstein and Michael Jordan had diverse interests and experiences before excelling in their fields, challenging the notion that early specialization leads to mastery [2][3]. Group 2 - The study criticizes the UK education system for narrowing students' learning to three subjects by age 16, which may hinder the potential of those who have not yet found their direction. It suggests that exploring multiple paths during adolescence could be essential for future success [3].