如何让绿电用得好

Core Viewpoint - The expansion of green electricity application is a clear requirement from the Central Economic Work Conference, aimed at achieving carbon neutrality goals and enhancing industrial green competitiveness [1]. Group 1: Current Status of Green Electricity - As of October 2025, the installed capacity of renewable energy in China is expected to reach 2.22 billion kilowatts, accounting for nearly 60% of the total installed capacity [1]. - In the first half of this year, the national green electricity trading volume reached 154 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 49.3%, indicating a rapid marketization and scaling of green electricity trading [1]. Group 2: Challenges in Green Electricity Development - The flexibility of the power system is currently inadequate, with intermittent and fluctuating wind and solar power generation posing higher demands on scheduling operations [2]. - The market mechanisms for green electricity need further standardization, particularly in cross-regional trading and the quantification of green certificates [2]. - There is a structural differentiation in application scenarios and consumption motivation, with high-energy-consuming industries showing more urgent demand compared to small and medium enterprises and public services [2]. Group 3: Strategic Recommendations - A comprehensive approach is needed to promote large-scale development of renewable energy alongside the main grid and cross-provincial transmission channels [3]. - The establishment of a unified national trading platform for green electricity is essential to enhance efficiency and reduce market fragmentation [3]. - Public institutions and state-owned enterprises should lead the way in green electricity consumption by signing long-term procurement agreements [4]. - Increasing consumer awareness and acceptance of green electricity is crucial, with potential applications in sectors like electric vehicles, green buildings, and sustainable agriculture [4].