为基本实现社会主义现代化取得决定性进展提供有力保障——访交通运输部党组书记、部长刘伟

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of transportation as a foundation for national strength and modernization in China, highlighting the achievements and future plans for building a strong transportation system as outlined in the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans [1]. Achievements in Transportation - Over the past five years, China has completed a transportation fixed asset investment of 18.8 trillion yuan, marking the fastest network construction period [2]. - The main framework of the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network has achieved over 90% completion, with high-speed rail covering approximately 97.2% of cities with populations over 500,000 [2]. - The efficiency of comprehensive transportation hubs has significantly improved, with major cities in key urban agglomerations achieving two-hour connectivity [2]. Efficiency and Capacity - China ranks among the top globally in various transportation metrics, including port cargo throughput, which accounts for about one-third of the global total, and civil aviation passenger transport, which represents about 15% of the global market [3]. - The adjustment of transportation structure has led to a growth of approximately 20% in railway and 40% in waterway cargo turnover [3]. Technological Advancements - Breakthroughs have been made in domestic large aircraft, cruise ships, and LNG vessels, with automated terminals leading in scale and technology [3]. - The application of drones, unmanned vehicles, and unmanned ships is being piloted safely and orderly [3]. International Cooperation - Major projects such as the China-Laos Railway and the China-Peru Chancay Port have been completed, enhancing international connectivity [3]. - The stable operation of the China-Europe Railway Express and the opening of new routes have strengthened trade links [3]. Governance and Reform - The transportation sector has made significant progress in reforming its governance structure, with the completion of 141 laws and regulations, and the implementation of over 1,200 standards [3]. - The establishment of a unified and open transportation market is accelerating, with comprehensive administrative law enforcement reforms nearing completion [3]. Future Development Pathways - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the need to build a modern comprehensive transportation system, focusing on high-quality development and the integration of various transportation modes [4][5]. - Key initiatives include enhancing the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, promoting integrated transportation, and advancing safety, digitalization, and green transformation [6][7]. Infrastructure and Service Improvements - The plan includes accelerating the construction of modern transportation infrastructure and services, enhancing urban transportation integration, and promoting multi-modal transport systems [8][9]. - The development of smart transportation technologies and the promotion of clean energy vehicles are also prioritized [9][10].