澳媒：榴莲推动中国和东南亚的“食品丝绸之路”

Group 1 - The article discusses how the rising popularity of durian in China has turned this tropical fruit into a diplomatic tool, with China being the largest importer and consumer, accounting for approximately 95% of global demand [1] - In 2024, China's durian imports are expected to reach a record high, with a total value nearing $7 billion [1] - Southeast Asian countries are leveraging durian exports to strengthen political and economic ties with China, using high-quality durians as gifts to foster friendly relations [1] Group 2 - The demand for durian in China is driving economic growth in Southeast Asia, transforming previously impoverished agricultural regions into prosperous areas [2] - Malaysian durian farmers report significant improvements in their livelihoods, enabling them to rebuild homes and afford education for their children abroad [2] - The Malaysian government views durian exports as a means to attract Chinese investment and enhance trade relations, emphasizing the importance of collaboration with Chinese businesses [2] Group 3 - Durian trade is part of a larger strategy for China to ensure food security, contributing to a new network termed the "Food Silk Road," which aims to diversify food imports from various regions [2] - The overall agricultural trade between China and ASEAN countries is growing, with imports expected to reach nearly $7.5 billion in the first quarter of 2025, marking a 14% increase from the same period in 2024 [3] - Southeast Asian countries face challenges in managing their durian industries while capitalizing on the growing demand from China amidst global economic uncertainties [3]