了不起的河洛文化丨倚山入闽 向海拓路 “客从河洛来——重走客家千年迁徙路”行进式报道之三

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the historical and cultural significance of the Hakka people, tracing their migration routes and the establishment of their identity in Fujian province, particularly in the areas of Shibi and Tingzhou, highlighting their resilience and adaptability throughout history [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Hakka ancestral hall in Shibi village is regarded as the "ancestral land" and spiritual home for Hakka people worldwide, where they gather annually for ancestral worship [2]. - The ancient Shibi path, used by Hakka ancestors during their migration, symbolizes their journey and survival, leading to the establishment of their community in the fertile lands of Tingzhou [2][3]. - Tingzhou became a political, cultural, and economic center during the Tang dynasty, recognized as the "world Hakka capital," reflecting the Hakka people's identity and historical importance [3][4]. Group 2: Cultural Identity - The Hakka people maintain a strong sense of identity through the compilation of family genealogies, which document their migration and lineage, serving as a vital connection to their heritage [4][6]. - The Hakka genealogy museum in Shanghang County houses over 20,000 genealogies, making it a spiritual haven for Hakka individuals seeking to trace their roots [5][6]. - The Hakka people's commitment to family and cultural values is evident in their traditions, such as ancestor worship and the preservation of family teachings, which have been passed down through generations [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Development - The development of the Tingjiang River as a commercial trade route transformed Tingzhou into a major trade center, facilitating the movement of goods and people, and reshaping the Hakka people's living environment [11]. - The flourishing of the Tingjiang River trade during the Song to Ming and Qing dynasties connected the Hakka people to broader economic networks, enabling migration to Guangdong and overseas [11]. - The presence of Mazu temples in mountainous areas reflects the Hakka people's maritime connections and their reliance on sea trade, showcasing the cultural integration between land and sea [11].