中原大地披锦绣 绿色发展绘新篇 ——河南省“十四五”林业高质量发展纪实

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological restoration and protection efforts in Henan Province, particularly focusing on wetland conservation and the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for ecological development, showcasing significant achievements in environmental management and biodiversity enhancement [2][4][6]. Group 1: Wetland Protection and Restoration - The Henan Provincial Forestry Bureau prioritizes wetland protection and restoration, emphasizing natural recovery supplemented by artificial restoration, aiming to rejuvenate degraded wetlands into vital ecological resources [4][5]. - By 2025, the province plans to complete the integration and optimization of wetland parks along the Yellow River, addressing historical issues and maximizing the balance between protection and development [4][5]. - A total of 33 provincial wetland protection and restoration projects are set for 2025, with a target to restore 11,800 acres of wetland ecosystems [4][5]. Group 2: Ecological Achievements - The province has implemented five central wetland protection projects and 126 provincial projects, restoring 62,000 acres of severely damaged wetlands, thereby enhancing biodiversity [5][11]. - The ecological restoration efforts have led to the construction of 1,194 kilometers of ecological corridors along the Yellow River, with a greening area of 234,700 acres [9][10]. - The oil tea industry has seen significant growth, with the area increasing from 1 million acres to 1.6 million acres, and production value rising from 1.2 billion to nearly 5 billion yuan [9][12]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Management - The province has strengthened wetland park infrastructure and ecological system restoration capabilities, enhancing monitoring and management systems through satellite remote sensing and information technology [5][6]. - A comprehensive management network for natural resources has been established, ensuring effective protection of 95% of key wildlife and 80% of typical ecosystems [11][12]. - The implementation of the "Forest Chief System" has been expanded, with over 95,500 officials appointed to oversee forest management and conservation efforts [12][13]. Group 4: Economic Impact and Community Engagement - The forestry sector's annual output value is projected to reach 256 billion yuan, with significant contributions to local employment and economic development [8][12]. - Community engagement in afforestation activities has seen participation from over 25 million individuals, planting approximately 84.63 million trees [7][12]. - The development of green industries, including the cultivation of economic forests and flowers, has further bolstered the local economy, with a total of 1.87 million acres dedicated to under-forest economies [8][12].