牛弹琴：现在，欧洲情绪很不稳定

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating tensions between the United States and Europe regarding digital policy, particularly focusing on the U.S. sanctions against European officials involved in the EU's Digital Services Act, which imposes strict regulations on social media platforms [2][30][34]. Group 1: U.S. Sanctions and European Response - The U.S. has imposed sanctions on five individuals, including Thierry Breton, the former French finance minister, for their roles in the EU's Digital Services Act [5][30]. - The sanctions are justified by U.S. officials as a response to these individuals allegedly pressuring American platforms to censor content [6][34]. - European officials, including Breton, have condemned the U.S. actions as political persecution and an infringement on European sovereignty [13][41]. Group 2: Implications of the Digital Services Act - The Digital Services Act is described as the world's strictest internet regulation, holding large social media platforms accountable for illegal content and misinformation, with potential fines of up to 6% of global annual revenue for non-compliance [3][31]. - The act has led to significant financial penalties for companies like X (formerly Twitter), which was fined €120 million for violating content rules [8][36]. Group 3: Broader Context of U.S.-Europe Relations - The article highlights a growing rift between the U.S. and Europe, with the U.S. expressing dissatisfaction over European policies perceived as limiting American companies' competitiveness [9][49]. - The tensions are framed within a larger narrative of ideological differences, with Europe advocating for digital sovereignty while the U.S. emphasizes freedom of speech [22][51]. - The situation reflects a shift in the dynamics of international relations, where former allies may find themselves at odds over regulatory approaches [20][48].