中经评论：粮食增产改写“靠天吃饭”

Core Insights - China's agricultural resilience has significantly improved, allowing for a stable grain production of over 1.4 trillion jin despite adverse weather conditions this year [1][2][3] Group 1: Grain Production and Management - The strategy of "autumn compensating for summer" has effectively balanced seasonal crop production, with summer grain primarily from winter wheat and autumn grain including rice, corn, and soybeans [1] - This year, 29 out of 31 provinces have reported an increase in grain production, with major producing regions like Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Xinjiang contributing 11.47 billion jin to the national increase [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Technological Innovation - The modernization of agricultural infrastructure, including over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland, has enhanced the ability to withstand climate shocks [3] - Technological innovations, such as drought-resistant and pest-resistant crop varieties, along with water-saving irrigation techniques, are crucial for improving agricultural climate resilience [3] Group 3: Policy Support and Institutional Innovation - The government has strengthened the grain production support policy system, including minimum purchase price policies and various subsidies to stabilize farmers' expectations and encourage grain production [3] - A compensation mechanism for major grain-producing regions has been initiated to support local agricultural efforts, enhancing the motivation for grain production [3][4] Group 4: Systematic Approach to Agricultural Resilience - A comprehensive modern grain production system is being developed, focusing on engineering, technology, and institutional frameworks to proactively manage risks and ensure stable grain production [4]