列国鉴·年终观察丨特朗普“行政令治国”冲击美式“三权分立”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unprecedented use of executive orders by former President Trump, highlighting the implications for American democracy and the balance of power among government branches [1][6][11]. Group 1: Executive Orders - Trump signed 220 executive orders in nearly a year, significantly surpassing previous presidents [1][3]. - In his first year, Trump issued over 200 executive orders, while Biden signed 77 and Obama only 40 [3]. - Many of Trump's orders invoked "emergency powers" and emphasized national security, such as declaring a "national emergency" at the southern border [3][4]. Group 2: Judicial and Legislative Response - Trump's extensive use of executive orders has led to numerous judicial challenges, with over 20% of these orders facing lawsuits [7]. - The U.S. Congress has shown a lack of intervention, leading to a perception of diminished checks and balances [1][11]. - Trump's administration often appealed judicial decisions, relying on the Supreme Court to support its stance [8]. Group 3: Public Reaction and Protests - There have been widespread protests against Trump's policies, with slogans like "stop illegal deportations" and "constitutional crisis" appearing during demonstrations [10][12]. - Public sentiment reflects dissatisfaction with Congress's inaction, particularly regarding Trump's controversial policies [10]. Group 4: Implications for Governance - The article notes a "legislative vacuum" due to increasing partisan divides, which has weakened Congress's governance capabilities [11]. - Observers express concern that Trump's expansion of executive power could set a precedent for future administrations, potentially undermining the foundational principles of the U.S. government [13][14].