【历史性高光！】2025年金属市场“全面开花”，超级周期实锤

Core Viewpoint - The global metal market in 2025 is experiencing unprecedented price surges across various metals, driven by a combination of supply-demand imbalances, policy adjustments, and industrial upgrades, marking the beginning of a new valuation cycle for the metal industry [1] Precious Metals - Gold prices have surpassed $4,500 per ounce, with an annual increase of over 60%, supported by global uncertainties and central bank purchases, with over 1,000 tons of net gold bought by central banks in 2025 [1] - Silver has doubled in price, driven by a 50% year-on-year increase in silver demand for photovoltaic applications, with industrial demand significantly boosting silver prices [2] - Platinum and palladium are supported by hydrogen energy and automotive recovery, with ETF holdings rising, indicating a positive market trend for these metals [2] Industrial Metals - Copper prices have reached over $12,200 per ton, with a year-on-year increase of over 30%, driven by demand from electric vehicles, photovoltaics, and AI data centers, while supply disruptions have led to a projected global refined copper shortage of 150,000 tons in 2025 [3] - Nickel prices have seen significant fluctuations due to policy changes in Indonesia and domestic stockpiling, with a potential for price recovery in 2026 as demand remains stable [3][4] New Energy Metals - Lithium prices have increased by 28% since July, supported by new regulations that eliminate inefficient production and rising demand from energy storage and electric vehicles, with a projected penetration rate of over 40% for new energy vehicles in 2025 [4] - Cobalt prices have surged over 130% due to tightened export quotas from the Democratic Republic of Congo, which holds 70% of global cobalt resources, highlighting the vulnerability of the supply chain [4] Strategic Metals - Strategic metals like tungsten, gallium, and germanium are experiencing price surges due to their irreplaceable roles in key industries, with China controlling 98% of global gallium production and 70% of germanium production, leading to an 84% increase in gallium prices in 2025 [5] - The combination of policy support and technological advancements is transforming strategic metals from mere resources into strategic assets, with ongoing value reassessment in the industry [5] 2026 Outlook - The metal market is expected to shift from broad increases to structural differentiation, with copper projected to reach $13,000 per ton due to limited supply and structural demand from new energy and AI [6] - Precious metals are likely to experience high volatility but remain supported by safe-haven and industrial demand, while strategic metals are expected to maintain a long-term bullish trend due to solidifying global pricing power [7] Conclusion - The 2025 metal market reflects a broader energy revolution and industrial upgrade, with metals playing a crucial role in supporting new productive forces, indicating a significant opportunity for those who can navigate the evolving landscape of supply-demand dynamics, policy, and technology [8]