海南自贸港高水平开放锚定“八新”目标

Core Insights - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, marks a significant milestone in China's high-level opening-up strategy and the development of the Hainan Free Trade Port [1] Institutional Developments - The full island closure will implement a new institutional arrangement of "one line open, two lines controlled, and free flow within the island," enhancing the free movement of goods, capital, personnel, and information [1] - This arrangement aims to position Hainan as a high-level open gateway for international trade, investment, and talent flow, while also providing practical experience for domestic free trade port construction [1] Policy Enhancements - The "zero tariff" policy will expand significantly to cover approximately 6,600 tax items, accounting for 74% of all goods, thereby reducing operational costs for enterprises and facilitating industrial restructuring [2] - The policy will also lower market access thresholds for all eligible market entities on the island, creating a more free and convenient production and trading environment [2] - A comprehensive policy system characterized by "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems" will be optimized, including tax reductions and simplified tax administration [2] Economic and Industrial Growth - Hainan Free Trade Port aims to enhance its policy system to align with high-level free trade standards, improving trade and investment liberalization and facilitating a globally leading business environment [3] - The port will focus on optimizing its economic structure, promoting the development of tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture towards clustering and high-end directions [3] Technological Innovation - Hainan will establish a multi-level technological innovation system, focusing on key areas such as seed industry, deep sea, and aerospace, to integrate technological innovation with industrial development [4] Regional Development - The port will integrate deeply with major national regional strategies, promoting urban coordination and balanced regional development, injecting new momentum into the comprehensive development of the island [4] Environmental and Social Progress - Hainan will advance green development and ecological civilization, aiming to become an international model for ecological protection and sustainable development [5] - The port will enhance public service systems to improve residents' income and quality of life, ensuring that all citizens benefit from the development of the free trade port [5] Security and Future Industries - Hainan will strengthen risk prevention and social governance to ensure a stable environment for the construction of the free trade port, which is essential for industrial upgrades and high-quality development [5] - The port will strategically position itself in emerging industries such as biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and brain-computer interfaces, aiming to secure a competitive edge in global markets [5]