美欧“言论自由”之争升级：美国禁止5名欧洲数字监管人士入境

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has imposed visa restrictions on five European individuals, including Thierry Breton, a key figure in regulating internet misinformation and abuse, marking an escalation in tensions between the U.S. and Europe regarding content moderation and free speech [1][3][4]. Group 1: Visa Restrictions - The U.S. announced visa restrictions on five individuals involved in regulating misinformation, including Thierry Breton, who is a designer of the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) [1][3]. - U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio labeled these individuals as "radical activists" who have coerced American platforms into content moderation, claiming this undermines free speech [3][4]. - The visa ban reflects escalating disputes between the Trump administration and Europe over content moderation laws and free speech [3][4]. Group 2: European Response - French President Emmanuel Macron condemned the U.S. visa restrictions, equating them to intimidation and coercion [3][6]. - The EU's Digital Services Act and the UK's Online Safety Act have faced significant backlash from tech companies, as they impose strict requirements on social media platforms to protect users or face hefty fines [4][6]. - European officials, including Macron, emphasized the need to protect European digital sovereignty and criticized U.S. attempts to dictate regulations [6][8]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The tensions over the visa restrictions are indicative of a larger cultural and political conflict between the U.S. and Europe, particularly in the realm of artificial intelligence and digital technology [8]. - Disagreements over the Ukraine crisis further complicate U.S.-European relations, with the U.S. criticizing European leaders for their handling of the situation [8][9]. - A warning from a former French diplomat suggests that the U.S. is increasingly viewing Europe not as an ally but as a client, highlighting a shift in geopolitical dynamics [9].