中国经济这一年：大国粮仓交丰收答卷

Core Insights - In 2025, China's grain production reached 14,297.5 billion jin, an increase of 1.2% or 167.5 billion jin from the previous year, marking the 22nd consecutive year of bumper harvests [1] - Despite facing challenges such as severe droughts and continuous rainfall during the harvest season, China managed to ensure food security through stable agricultural policies and increased support for farmers [1][2] - The expansion of high-yield crop varieties and improved agricultural practices contributed significantly to the increase in grain production, with high-yield varieties accounting for over 90% of the production increase [2] Agricultural Policies and Support - The Chinese government has consistently increased support for grain production, including early agricultural subsidies and raising the minimum purchase prices for wheat and rice, providing farmers with a sense of security [1] - The establishment of over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland and the expansion of irrigation areas to over 1.08 billion mu have significantly enhanced disaster resistance and overall agricultural productivity [1] Regional Contributions - In 2025, Heilongjiang province, a key grain-producing area, reported a total grain output of 1,640.1 billion jin, contributing 39.7 billion jin to the national increase, which accounts for 23.6% of the total national grain production increase [2] Future Outlook - Looking ahead to 2026, China's food security is expected to remain stable, but challenges such as extreme weather, international trade protectionism, and climate change must be addressed to maintain this stability [3] - The focus will be on safeguarding agricultural resources, adhering to the 1.8 billion mu arable land limit, and ensuring the profitability of grain production for farmers [3]