日本急于对外推销“最上”级护卫舰

Core Viewpoint - Japan's latest "Maya" class frigate is being promoted internationally as a significant step in Japan's defense export strategy, marking a shift in its military export policies and raising geopolitical concerns [2][4][7] Group 1: Frigate Specifications and Capabilities - The "Maya" class frigate has a standard displacement of 3,900 tons and a full load displacement of 5,500 tons, with a length of 133 meters and a width of 16.3 meters, capable of reaching a maximum speed of approximately 30 knots [3] - It features advanced automation, reducing crew size to about 90 personnel, and is equipped with a Mk45 naval gun, a 16-cell Mk41 vertical launch system, and a close-in weapon system [3] - The frigate is Japan's first to integrate mine-sweeping capabilities and is designed to perform various roles, including anti-submarine, air defense, and anti-ship operations [3] Group 2: Export Ambitions and Political Implications - The Japanese government aims to export the "Maya" class frigate as part of its broader strategy to relax military export restrictions, with Australia planning to purchase 11 units for approximately 67 billion yen [5] - This marks Japan's first export of a major combat weapon, reflecting a significant policy shift in its defense export strategy [5] - The potential sale to Australia is seen as politically motivated, with concerns about funding availability due to the AUKUS submarine project impacting the Australian Navy's budget [6] Group 3: Future Developments and Challenges - Japan plans to build 12 improved versions of the "Maya" class frigate, enhancing its displacement and capabilities, with the first expected to enter service by 2028 [5] - The export process may face challenges due to Japan's lack of experience in exporting complex military equipment and the need for close collaboration with Australian partners [6] - The geopolitical implications of Japan's military expansion and export strategy are under scrutiny, particularly in light of its historical context and regional security concerns [7]