加速构建协同发展格局 2024年京津冀区域协同发展指数继续提升

Core Viewpoint - In 2024, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jing-Jin-Ji) region has made significant progress in collaborative development, with an overall development index of 154.1, reflecting a 4.9 increase from 2023. The region emphasizes innovation, green development, and coordinated growth while facing challenges in open development [1]. Group 1: Innovation Development - The innovation development index reached 194.9, a 14.5 increase from 2023, indicating strong growth in innovation input and output [2]. - The region's R&D expenditure intensity is 4.22%, with Beijing leading at 6.58%, positioning it among the top global innovation clusters [2]. - Patent authorizations totaled 355,000, a 2.9 increase from the previous year, with an effective invention patent ownership of 74.3 per ten thousand people, marking a 15.7 increase [2]. Group 2: Coordinated Development - The coordinated development index improved to 145.2, up by 5.4 from 2023, highlighting the vitality of key areas [4]. - The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.6%, 8.9%, and 11.2% across the three regions [4]. - Urbanization rate reached 71.2%, a 0.6 percentage point increase, while the income ratio between urban and rural residents decreased to 2.51 [4]. Group 3: Green Development - The green development index rose to 171.2, a 2.6 increase from 2023, reflecting ongoing ecological improvements [5]. - Average PM2.5 concentrations were 30.5, 38.1, and 37.7 micrograms per cubic meter for the three regions, with reductions of 4.7%, 8.0%, and 2.3% respectively [5]. - The proportion of water quality assessment points meeting or exceeding Class III standards reached 82.6%, a 2.2 percentage point increase [5]. Group 4: Open Development - The open development index decreased to 106.7, down by 0.4 from 2023, amid global trade challenges [6]. - Total import and export value was 5.03 trillion yuan, a 0.1 increase from the previous year, with high-tech product exports growing significantly [6]. - International cargo throughput reached 820 million tons, a 10.6 increase, with the addition of 12 direct shipping routes under the RCEP agreement [6]. Group 5: Shared Development - The shared development index increased to 152.7, up by 2.7 from 2023, indicating improvements in public services and infrastructure [7]. - The operational mileage of railways and highways exceeded 11,000 kilometers, facilitating a half-hour travel time between Beijing and Xiong'an [7]. - Per capita disposable income for residents in the three regions was 85,415 yuan, 53,581 yuan, and 34,665 yuan, reflecting nominal growth rates of 4.5%, 4.5%, and 5.4% respectively [7].