粮食增产改写“靠天吃饭”丨粮食大事

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the resilience of China's agricultural sector in the face of extreme weather events, demonstrating effective strategies for maintaining stable grain production through seasonal and regional coordination, supported by infrastructure, technological innovation, and policy guidance [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Grain Production and Strategies - Despite experiencing droughts and floods, China's total grain production is expected to remain stable at over 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons) for the year, thanks to the "autumn supplementing summer" strategy [1] - The "autumn supplementing summer" approach effectively compensates for summer grain losses by increasing autumn grain production, particularly in regions with favorable climatic conditions [1][2] - A total of 29 out of 31 provinces have reported increases in grain production, with significant contributions from major grain-producing regions such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Xinjiang, which collectively added 11.47 billion jin (approximately 5.74 million tons) to the national total [2] Group 2: Agricultural Infrastructure and Technological Innovation - The modernization of agricultural infrastructure, including over 1 billion mu (approximately 66.7 million hectares) of high-standard farmland, has significantly enhanced the ability to withstand climate shocks [3] - Technological advancements, such as the development of drought-resistant and pest-resistant crop varieties, as well as the promotion of water-saving irrigation techniques, are crucial for improving agricultural climate resilience [3] Group 3: Policy Guidance and Institutional Innovation - The government has implemented a comprehensive support policy framework to motivate farmers and main production areas, including minimum purchase price policies for wheat and rice, and various subsidy programs [3] - The establishment of a compensation mechanism for main production areas and increased financial support for grain-producing counties are aimed at enhancing local agricultural productivity and stability [3] Group 4: Systematic Approach to Agricultural Resilience - Building agricultural climate resilience is a systematic project that requires a modern grain production system based on engineering, technology, and institutional support, transitioning from passive disaster response to proactive risk management [4]