聚焦“三化”转型，上海如何推动国际航运中心能级跃升？

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai International Shipping Center is at a critical juncture, transitioning from basic establishment to comprehensive completion, maintaining its position as the world's third-largest shipping center for five consecutive years, which underscores its strength as a global shipping hub and ensures the safety and stability of global supply chains [1][2] Group 1: Shipping Capacity and Performance - In 2024, Shanghai Port's container throughput is projected to reach 51.506 million TEUs, ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years and becoming the first global port to exceed 50 million TEUs annually [1] - Shanghai's airport is also enhancing its hub capabilities, with air cargo and passenger throughput expected to reach 4.206 million tons and 125 million people, respectively, in 2024, representing year-on-year growth of 11% and 29%, ranking second and third globally [1] Group 2: Digital and Technological Transformation - The Shanghai International Shipping Center is undergoing a transformation towards digitalization, intelligence, and greening, driven by the integration of new technologies such as 5G, IoT, cloud computing, big data, AI, and blockchain [2][3] - A digital infrastructure for shipping trade is taking shape, with the launch of the International Container Transport Service Platform (MaaS), enabling one-stop queries for container transport status [3] Group 3: Green and Sustainable Development - Shanghai is accelerating its transition to a diversified new energy development track, with a significant increase in LNG refueling for international vessels, achieving 102 refuels and a total of 603,000 cubic meters, a 65% year-on-year increase [3] - The city aims to achieve a power-based energy structure for airports and ports by 2030, with carbon emissions reaching peak levels, and to establish a digital twin system for the international shipping hub [4] Group 4: Future Goals and Strategies - Shanghai plans to enhance water-to-water transshipment and sea-rail intermodal transport, promote the construction and use of shore power facilities, and advance the low-carbon transformation of shipping equipment [4][5] - The city is focused on building a smart travel system at airports and integrating new technologies like blockchain and digital twins into shipping operations [5]