记者手记·2025回望丨党争漩涡下，美国人的这一年

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the severe impact of political polarization and government dysfunction in the United States, particularly illustrated by the record 43-day government shutdown in 2025, which affected millions of Americans and exacerbated existing economic challenges [1][3][4]. Group 1: Government Shutdown and Its Effects - The government shutdown lasted for 43 days, leading to significant disruptions including flight cancellations affecting millions of travelers and interruptions in food assistance programs for over 40 million low-income individuals [3][4]. - Federal employees, such as a Defense Department worker, expressed frustration over being used as political pawns in the ongoing partisan conflict [3][4]. - The shutdown is seen as a symptom of deeper systemic issues within the U.S. political system, where accountability and compromise have diminished, leading to governance failures [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Conditions and Public Sentiment - Economic indicators show a rising unemployment rate of 4.6% in November, the highest since October 2021, reflecting growing economic distress among the population [4]. - Polls indicate that nearly half of respondents feel significant pressure regarding daily expenses such as food, housing, and healthcare, with many experiencing the highest living costs in recent memory [4]. - Despite the challenging economic landscape, the current administration's attempts to portray a positive narrative about governance have not resonated with the public, who continue to feel the weight of high prices and insecurity [4][6]. Group 3: Political Climate and Public Response - The ongoing political strife has led to increased social tensions and a sense of division within the country, with citizens expressing dissatisfaction towards both major political parties [4][6]. - Public protests have emerged, reflecting a growing frustration with political leaders and a demand for effective governance that prioritizes the needs of ordinary Americans [3][4]. - The narrative of a divided America is reinforced by sentiments that the interests of the wealthy and powerful often overshadow those of the lower-income population [6].