从“速度优先”向“绿色引领”转型——我国邮政业绿色低碳发展观察

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese postal industry is transitioning from a "speed-first" approach to a "green-led" model, playing a crucial role in building a green, low-carbon, and circular economy system as part of the ongoing "dual carbon" initiatives [1] Group 1: Achievements in Green Development - The postal industry has made significant progress in green low-carbon development, with companies like Yunda promoting reusable smart document bags that can be used 1,000 times, saving materials and being more environmentally friendly [2] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the industry has reduced packaging box layers and bag thickness by over 50%, and the width of tape by 25%, with a 10% usage rate of reusable packaging in same-city deliveries, recycling over 800 million cardboard boxes annually [2] Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Top-Level Design - The Chinese government has introduced 3 laws, 15 standards, and 9 policies aligned with green principles during the 14th Five-Year Plan, establishing a comprehensive regulatory system for the postal industry [3] - The revised express delivery regulations implemented in June 2023 emphasize the creation of a green and energy-efficient express service system, providing institutional support for collaborative governance across departments and regions [3] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The introduction of bamboo-based biodegradable bags by China Post in Hunan Province demonstrates the application of new technologies, reducing costs by over 10% compared to existing biodegradable packaging [4] - The postal industry is leveraging technology to enhance operational efficiency and reduce carbon emissions across the entire supply chain [4] Group 4: Full-Chain Carbon Reduction Strategies - In the collection phase, the industry is promoting the use of biodegradable tape and lightweight packaging, reducing plastic consumption, and utilizing digital methods to lower paper usage [5] - The transportation phase focuses on improving load rates and reducing empty runs through smart route planning and multi-modal transport [6] - In the delivery phase, there is an emphasis on developing and applying unmanned delivery devices and optimizing delivery routes to minimize energy consumption [6] Group 5: Collaborative Governance and Systematic Approach - The postal industry is actively promoting collaboration with upstream e-commerce platforms to reduce excessive packaging and implement smart packing algorithms, achieving a nearly 20% reduction in packaging material usage per order [8] - A systematic approach to express packaging governance has been established, clarifying responsibilities across various stages from design to recycling [9] - The National Postal Administration is enhancing cooperation among various stakeholders, including industry associations, to foster a green supply chain [9]