打击回流药！定点医药机构采集药品追溯码已破千亿条

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of drug traceability codes as unique identifiers for pharmaceuticals, which are crucial in combating counterfeit and diverted drugs [1] - The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) reports that approximately 44.08 billion drug traceability codes have been collected from production and distribution sectors, while 101.481 billion codes have been collected from designated medical institutions [1] - Starting January 1, 2026, all medical institutions in China are required to fully collect and upload drug traceability codes [1] Summary by Categories Drug Traceability Codes - There are three common types of drug traceability codes in China: the "Code on Assurance" 20-digit barcode, self-defined coding standards by some pharmaceutical manufacturers, and the international GS1 coding system, which uses QR codes and is often found on imported drugs [1] - The GS1 system has over 150 countries and regions with 116 coding organizations participating [1] Implications for Consumers - Each drug traceability code typically has a single sales record; multiple scans may indicate counterfeit drugs, diverted drugs, or swapped sales [1] - Consumers can use the NHSA's WeChat public account "Drug Traceability Information Inquiry" to scan the traceability code on drug packaging to access detailed sales information [1]