兴业证券：哪些行业股价与人民币汇率相关性较强？

Core Viewpoint - The report from Industrial Securities highlights the negative correlation between stock prices and the USD/CNY exchange rate since 2016, indicating that a stronger RMB tends to drive stock prices higher across various sectors [1] Group 1: Industries Benefiting from RMB Appreciation - Industries with high reliance on imported raw materials benefit from RMB appreciation, leading to reduced import costs. Key sectors include coke, steel, certain chemicals (plastics, chemical raw materials, agricultural chemicals, rubber), energy metals, paper, airport operations, and agricultural product processing [1] - The construction and real estate sectors, which have high USD-denominated debt, see a decrease in financing costs due to RMB appreciation. This includes real estate development, real estate services, and specialized engineering [1] - The service and high-end consumption sectors, such as cross-border e-commerce, hotel and catering services, and jewelry, benefit from increased domestic demand and cross-border consumption driven by enhanced RMB purchasing power [1] Group 2: Correlation Data - The median negative correlation between stock prices and the USD/CNY exchange rate since 2016 shows significant figures for various sectors: - Coke: -70.4% overall, -42.0% rolling three months - Steel: -59.7% overall, -46.9% rolling three months - Basic chemicals: -58.5% overall, -23.6% rolling three months - Transportation (airports): -50.7% overall, -24.4% rolling three months - Real estate development: -63.1% overall, -37.5% rolling three months [2] Group 3: Impact on Financing Costs - Industries with high USD debt benefit from RMB appreciation, leading to lower financing costs. This includes logistics, optical electronics, trade, and diversified finance sectors [1] - Specific correlations include: - Logistics: -59.6% overall, -40.0% rolling three months - Optical electronics: -58.3% overall, -25.7% rolling three months - Trade: -41.6% overall, -27.3% rolling three months [2] Group 4: Domestic Demand and Cross-Border Consumption - The sectors benefiting from increased domestic demand and cross-border consumption include: - Food and beverage (dairy products): -30.2% overall, -53.0% rolling three months - Hospitality (hotels and restaurants): -48.6% overall, -22.9% rolling three months - Textiles (jewelry): -45.2% overall, -25.7% rolling three months [2]