“十四五”期间中国快递包装治理取得阶段性成效

Core Insights - The Chinese express delivery industry has made significant progress in green and low-carbon development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, particularly in packaging governance [1][2] Group 1: Achievements in Packaging Governance - The State Post Bureau reported that during the "14th Five-Year Plan," the express delivery industry achieved full coverage of electronic waybills and reusable transit bags, with a packaging standardization rate of 86% [1] - The thickness of packaging boxes and bags has been reduced by over 50%, and tape width has been reduced by 25% [1] - Smart packing algorithms have decreased material usage by nearly 20%, while the proportion of reusable packaging in same-city deliveries has reached 10% [1] - Over 800 million cardboard boxes are recycled annually, indicating a continuous improvement in the greening, reduction, and recyclability of express packaging [1] Group 2: Regulatory and Policy Framework - The regulatory framework for the industry has become more comprehensive, with the introduction of 3 laws, 15 standards, and 9 policies that align with green principles [2] - A systematic framework has been established that features complementary legal regulations, coordination between national and local policies, and integration of national and industry standards [2] - The effectiveness of the "four transformations" (standardization, circularity, reduction, and harmlessness) in packaging governance has been continuously enhanced [2] Group 3: Carbon Reduction Strategies - The postal industry is advancing carbon reduction through collaboration at four key nodes: collection, transfer, transportation, and delivery [2] - In the collection phase, carbon reduction is achieved through source reduction and green alternatives [2] - The transfer phase focuses on optimizing energy structure with green intelligent facilities [2] - The transportation phase employs a dual approach of "new energy + multimodal transport" to enhance low-carbon efficiency [2] - In the delivery phase, the use of unmanned technology and intelligent algorithms promotes carbon reduction at the final delivery stage [2]