对话蔡冠深：IPO重回全球第一，香港金融中心地位正在回归【完整版】

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong is at a pivotal point in its evolution as a financial center, transitioning from being a "super connector" to a "super value creator" in response to global economic shifts and challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Recovery and IPOs - Hong Kong's IPO financing has returned to the top position globally in the first half of 2025, indicating a significant recovery of financial confidence and a reversal of capital outflows [1][4]. - The influx of capital is attributed to the government's talent and enterprise attraction policies, which have led to increased IPO activity and a resurgence of funds from regions like the US and Singapore [4][5]. Group 2: Strategic Restructuring in Technology and Trade - A strategic restructuring of Hong Kong's tech capabilities is underway, with a shift from a focus on low-tech profitability to high-tech innovation, positioning Hong Kong as a financial hub akin to Wall Street while Shenzhen becomes the tech hub similar to Silicon Valley [2][24]. - The "并船出海" (co-sailing out to sea) strategy emphasizes collaboration between Hong Kong's financial services and mainland China's manufacturing strengths to explore emerging markets in ASEAN and the Middle East [2][17][22]. Group 3: Digital Currency and Offshore Financial Services - Hong Kong is positioned as a key offshore RMB trading center, with over one trillion RMB in offshore deposits, and is exploring the integration of digital RMB with offshore financial systems to enhance trade settlement efficiency [9][10]. - The development of digital currencies in Hong Kong is seen as a potential area for innovation, with the region's legal framework and talent pool providing a conducive environment for experimentation [11][12]. Group 4: Greater Bay Area Integration - The infrastructure in the Greater Bay Area is well-developed, but there is a pressing need for "soft connectivity" in terms of talent, capital, and data flow to fully realize the region's potential [13][14]. - Addressing regulatory challenges and facilitating the movement of high-end talent and data will be crucial for enhancing collaboration within the Greater Bay Area [14][15]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Investment Strategies - The outlook for Hong Kong's financial market remains positive, with expectations of continued leadership in IPO financing and a focus on sectors like green finance and fintech [12][28]. - The emphasis on local market development in regions like ASEAN and the Middle East reflects a shift towards more sustainable and localized business strategies, moving away from reliance on transshipment trade [20][21].