民族团结进步促进法草案引热议：筑牢国家统一和民族团结法治根基

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the National Unity and Progress Promotion Law is being reviewed for the second time by the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress, and it is considered a foundational and comprehensive law in the field of ethnic work, essential for promoting high-quality development and strengthening the legal foundation for national unity and ethnic solidarity [1][2]. Significance of the Law - The National Unity and Progress Promotion Law is viewed as a significant legal framework following the Ethnic Regional Autonomy Law, possessing a fundamental law nature [2]. - It is deemed necessary for enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation and promoting collaboration among various ethnic groups in building a modernized China [2]. - The law aims to align with the fundamental and overall interests of the Chinese nation, facilitating unity and common prosperity among all ethnic groups [2]. Systematic Governance - The draft law integrates economic development, cultural exchange, social co-construction, and rights protection, breaking down the fragmented governance barriers in ethnic affairs [3]. - It establishes a comprehensive legal framework that promotes interaction among ethnic groups, strengthens education on ethnic unity, and ensures the legal rights of all ethnicities [3]. - The draft includes specific and stringent provisions to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic groups and to prevent risks in ethnic areas, providing robust legal tools for maintaining social stability [3]. Maturity and Urgency of the Draft - The draft is considered mature and comprehensive, with participants in the review expressing a desire for its prompt enactment to provide clearer guidelines for ethnic policies and laws [4]. - The materials accompanying the draft, totaling 626 pages, reflect the significant progress in ethnic work since the 18th National Congress and the collective aspirations of various sectors for advancing ethnic unity [4]. - The draft aims to translate the party and state's ethnic policies and grassroots practices into national will, empowering ethnic communities in their endeavors [4].