学习规划建议每日问答 | 为什么要推动进出口平衡发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting balanced development of imports and exports in China, highlighting the achievements and challenges faced in foreign trade during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and outlines strategies for future growth and cooperation in international trade [1][2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Trade Performance and Goals - China's foreign trade has shown resilience, with merchandise trade surpassing $6 trillion in 2024, marking a 32.4% increase from 2020, maintaining its position as the world's largest trader for eight consecutive years [1]. - The trade surplus is projected to reach $992.2 billion in 2024, increasing pressure for China to expand high-level openness and achieve balanced trade [2]. - The service trade is expected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time in 2024, indicating a strong position in global service trade [1]. Group 2: Economic Contribution - Net exports of goods and services are expected to contribute 1.5 percentage points to economic growth in 2024, accounting for 30.3% of the overall growth [3]. - High-tech product exports have reached 18.2% of total exports, reflecting a shift towards higher quality and innovative products in foreign trade [3]. Group 3: Employment and Consumer Impact - Foreign trade has directly and indirectly supported 190 million jobs, representing 25% of total employment in China, with nearly 700,000 foreign trade entities involved [4]. - The import of quality products and services is set to enhance consumer choice, with over $250 billion in consumer goods expected to be imported in 2024 [4]. Group 4: Global Trade Relations - China has become a major trading partner for over 150 countries and regions, contributing to global supply chain stability and resilience [5]. - The China International Import Expo has facilitated over $500 billion in intended transactions, promoting global trade cooperation [5].