最新版俄乌“和平计划”草案公布

Core Viewpoint - The latest draft of the Ukraine-Russia "peace plan" aims to provide a political framework to end the conflict, reflecting a consensus between Ukraine and the United States on several key issues [1][5]. Summary by Relevant Sections Agreements Reached - A comprehensive ceasefire must be achieved with international supervision and verification mechanisms to prevent past agreements from being ignored [1]. - The front line will be frozen based on the situation on the day the "peace plan" is signed, without recognizing territorial claims, serving as a technical and phased approach [1]. - Third-party involvement is necessary for the execution and supervision of the ceasefire, humanitarian coordination, and management of demilitarized zones, moving away from bilateral commitments [1]. - Ukraine will not be demilitarized and will maintain an army of 800,000, seeking binding security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5 collective defense clause [1]. Remaining Disagreements - The final status of territories such as Donbas, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson remains unresolved, with the plan suggesting a freeze on the current situation and international oversight [3]. - Arrangements for the Donbas region, including the establishment of demilitarized zones and special governance mechanisms, are still in the discussion phase [3]. - The issue of Ukraine's NATO membership is left to the discretion of NATO member states, with Ukraine not willing to abandon its aspirations for membership [3]. - The management of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is proposed to involve joint operation by Ukraine, Russia, and the U.S., but significant disagreements persist [4]. Analysis - The draft is seen as a means to create space for negotiations and achieve a comprehensive ceasefire rather than resolving all disputes at once [5]. - Russian officials have expressed skepticism about the plan, suggesting it may be a manipulation and indicating that Ukraine is unwilling to reach a consensus on peace and compromise [6][7].