特朗普决定召回30名驻外大使 全球半数国家将暂无美国大使

Group 1 - The core issue raised by ten Democratic senators is the unprecedented decision by the Trump administration to recall nearly 30 U.S. ambassadors, which could lead to over 100 ambassadorial vacancies globally, representing about half of all U.S. ambassador positions [1][2] - The senators express concern that this leadership vacuum poses a significant threat to U.S. national security and creates unnecessary risks for American citizens and businesses abroad [2] - The letter specifically mentions countries such as the Philippines, Somalia, Gabon, Madagascar, Egypt, and Guatemala, highlighting the potential lack of confirmed ambassadors in the entire Western Balkans region [2] Group 2 - The Trump administration's decision aims to reshape U.S. foreign policy by appointing individuals who are seen as strong supporters of the "America First" agenda, with the most significant impact on Africa, where 15 ambassadors are affected [2][3] - The senators criticize the decision as hasty and lacking prior consultation with Congress, noting that there appears to be no plan for nominating qualified candidates to fill the vacancies [2] - The letter calls for the immediate cancellation of the recall decision to prevent further erosion of the U.S. global standing [2] Group 3 - The White House has not commented on the senators' letter, while a State Department spokesperson accused Senate Democrats of unprecedented obstruction of Trump's ambassadorial nominations [3] - In response to perceived delays by Democrats, Senate Republicans modified rules to allow for the confirmation of presidential nominees by a simple majority vote [3] - The Trump administration has previously indicated intentions to dismiss disloyal bureaucrats and has undertaken significant staff reductions within the State Department [3] Group 4 - Since returning to the White House, Trump has concentrated high-risk diplomatic tasks within a small group of trusted envoys, indicating a shift towards a more transactional approach in foreign policy [4] - Notable figures in this group include Steve Witkoff and Tom Barrack, who have been involved in various diplomatic negotiations despite lacking formal government positions [4][5] - The traditional policy advisory and oversight channels have diminished, leading to a concentration of power among a small circle of trusted individuals, which has raised concerns about the operational capacity of U.S. diplomatic services [4][5]