Market Momentum Continues: Indexes Hover Near Records Amidst AI Optimism and Fed’s Measured Approach

Market Overview - The U.S. stock market is experiencing a year-end rally, with major indexes near record levels, driven by positive investor sentiment, robust economic data, and a dovish Federal Reserve stance [1][11] - The "Santa Claus rally" is in effect, with historical data showing the S&P 500 has risen 76% of the time during the last five trading days of the year and the first two of the new year, averaging a gain of 1.3% [3] Major Market Indexes - The S&P 500 Index (SPX) rose 0.3% to 6,932.05, with a year-to-date increase of 17.8% [2] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) advanced 0.6% to 48,731.16, marking a 14.5% increase for the year [2] - The Nasdaq Composite (IXIC) rose 0.2% to 23,613.31, contributing to a 22.3% year-to-date gain [2] Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve cut interest rates for the third consecutive time in 2025, lowering the target range to between 3.5% and 3.75%, with projections indicating one to two quarter-point cuts in 2026 [4] - The November 2025 annual inflation rate was 2.7%, below the forecast of 3.1%, marking the lowest since July [5] - The U.S. economy grew at a 4.3% annual pace in Q3 2025, the fastest growth in two years [5] Corporate Developments - Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO) shares climbed 7.3% after FDA approval of its GLP-1 pill for obesity treatment, highlighting innovation in the pharmaceutical sector [7] - Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. (HII) shares rose 0.3% due to U.S. government plans for new battleships, indicating potential increased government spending [8] - ServiceNow Inc. (NOW) shares dipped 1.5% after announcing the acquisition of cybersecurity startup Armis for $7.75 billion, reflecting ongoing consolidation in the tech industry [8] - Nvidia (NVDA) and Micron Technologies (MU) are top performers, with AI spending accounting for 14% of Q3 GDP and 37% of real GDP growth through the first nine months of 2025 [9] - ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd. (ZIM) surged 5.8% as its board evaluates potential acquisitions, while Nike (NKE) rose 4.6% after Apple CEO Tim Cook purchased nearly $3 million in shares [10]