极右翼搅动多国政局

Core Viewpoint - The rise of far-right parties in Europe is becoming a significant political variable, influencing mainstream parties and policy directions, despite not always being the largest party in elections [4][5]. Group 1: Political Landscape - The far-right party in Germany, the Alternative for Germany (AfD), achieved a record vote share in the February federal elections, becoming the second-largest party [4]. - Far-right parties, such as the National Rally in France and the Reform Party in the UK, are currently leading in support ratings within their respective countries, indicating their growing influence on the political landscape [5]. - The far-right parties have gained approximately one-quarter of the seats in the European Parliament, making them a crucial force in EU decision-making [5]. Group 2: Public Sentiment and Mobilization - The expansion of far-right influence is largely attributed to public anxiety over economic conditions, living standards, and a growing distrust in traditional political parties [6][7]. - Three main sentiments are being leveraged by far-right parties to mobilize support: economic and living anxiety, immigration and security concerns, and Euroscepticism [7]. - Far-right parties position themselves as challengers to the establishment and defenders of national rights, using provocative slogans to attract votes [7]. Group 3: Impact on Traditional Politics - The rise of far-right parties is leading to a rightward shift in political focus across multiple countries, resulting in fragmented political landscapes and increased policy uncertainty [9]. - Traditional political forces are compelled to form weaker coalition governments or compromise on key issues to maintain stability, further exacerbating social divisions [9]. - Upcoming elections in Europe, including those in Hungary and Germany, are expected to be critical battlegrounds for mainstream parties against far-right opponents [9].