我国建立学位授予资格 超常布局审核工作机制

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's Academic Degree Committee has issued a revised "Measures for the Qualification Review of Doctoral and Master's Degree Granting" to establish an extraordinary layout review mechanism aimed at addressing national strategic needs in higher education [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Orientation - The revision emphasizes three main orientations: 1. Strategic demand, focusing on serving technological development and national strategic needs, enhancing the degree granting qualification review system, and improving talent supply-demand adaptability [1]. 2. Reform and decentralization, expanding the autonomy of local governments and universities in setting disciplines and majors, allowing provincial degree committees more flexibility in dynamic adjustments [1]. 3. Quality standards, ensuring strict quality control and regulatory measures for self-review units and degree granting points [1]. Group 2: Extraordinary Layout Review - The Ministry of Education initiated a pilot program in June focusing on critical areas such as low-altitude technology and engineering, with plans to further refine the extraordinary layout review mechanism based on pilot outcomes [2]. - The review will target strategic emerging industries, future industries, and modern service sectors, analyzing high-level talent cultivation needs and proposing key areas for extraordinary layout and degree granting point suggestions [2]. - The review process will be initiated based on demand, allowing self-review units to follow self-review methods while non-self-review units will adhere to periodic review methods, addressing previous time limitations in the review process [2].