决胜“十四五” 擘画“十五五”·地方资本市场高质量发展之青岛篇:胶州湾畔资本潮涌 科创青岛破浪前行
Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-12-25 18:50

Core Viewpoint - Qingdao's capital market has shown resilience and vitality during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, contributing significantly to the high-quality development of the regional economy, with expectations to continue this trend into the 15th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Capital Market Development - Qingdao has seen an increase of 33 companies listed domestically and internationally over the past five years, bringing the total to 86, a 46% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] - The number of domestic listed companies rose by 23 to 65, marking a 48% increase, positioning Qingdao third among northern cities, following Beijing and Tianjin [2] - The capital market ecosystem in Qingdao is continuously optimizing, with 1 company under review by the Beijing Stock Exchange and another by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, alongside 25 companies in the counseling and filing stage [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The total market value of Qingdao's domestic listed companies has steadily increased, with the securitization rate rising from 52% to 65%, an increase of 13 percentage points [4] - In 2024, the total revenue of Qingdao's domestic listed companies reached 649.1 billion yuan, and net profit was 45 billion yuan, representing growth of 50% and 54% respectively compared to 2020 [4] - In the first three quarters of 2025, revenue exceeded 500 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.07%, surpassing the national average of 1.36% [4] Group 3: Industry Structure and Innovation - Qingdao's 65 domestic listed companies span 12 industry categories, with manufacturing being the dominant sector, comprising 47 companies across 18 sub-sectors [4] - There were 139 mergers and acquisitions in the past five years, a 72% increase from the 13th Five-Year Plan period, enhancing the industrial chain [4] - R&D expenditure for Qingdao's listed companies doubled from 10.2 billion yuan to 21.7 billion yuan over five years, reflecting a strong focus on technological innovation [6] Group 4: Global Expansion - From 2021 to mid-2025, overseas business revenue for Qingdao's listed companies reached 960.6 billion yuan, a 58% increase compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan period, with overseas revenue accounting for 36% of total revenue [5] Group 5: Investor Returns - Over the past five years, Qingdao's listed companies distributed over 70 billion yuan in dividends, doubling the amount from the 13th Five-Year Plan period [8] - The number of companies distributing dividends and the total amount reached historical highs in mid-2025, totaling nearly 4.5 billion yuan, 2.5 times that of the previous year [8] Group 6: Wealth Management and Financial Services - Qingdao's wealth management scale in the securities, fund, and futures sectors surpassed 1.6 trillion yuan, more than doubling since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [10] - The establishment of new financial institutions, including the first new futures company in over 20 years, has enhanced the financial service system in Qingdao [9]