决胜“十四五” 擘画“十五五”·地方资本市场高质量发展之青岛篇： 胶州湾畔资本潮涌 科创青岛破浪前行

Group 1: Capital Market Development - Qingdao's capital market has shown resilience and vitality, contributing significantly to regional economic development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The number of listed companies in Qingdao increased by 33 to a total of 86, marking a 46% growth compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] - The direct financing scale reached a new high, with over 600 billion yuan raised through various capital market instruments [6] Group 2: Manufacturing Sector Growth - The total market value of listed companies in Qingdao has steadily increased, with the securities rate rising from 52% to 65% [4] - In 2024, the operating revenue of listed companies reached 649.1 billion yuan, and net profit was 45 billion yuan, representing growth of 50% and 54% respectively compared to 2020 [4] - The manufacturing sector dominates, with 47 out of 65 listed companies operating in this field, covering 18 sub-sectors [4] Group 3: Innovation and Financing - R&D spending by listed companies doubled from 10.2 billion yuan to 21.7 billion yuan over five years [6] - The issuance of innovative bonds, including technology innovation bonds, reached a total of 13.9 billion yuan, supporting the development of tech enterprises [6] - The total financing through various capital market channels exceeded 600 billion yuan, a growth of over 70% compared to the previous five-year period [6] Group 4: Investor Returns - Listed companies in Qingdao distributed over 70 billion yuan in dividends, doubling the amount from the previous five-year period [8] - The number of companies paying dividends reached a historical high in mid-2025, with total amounts nearing 4.5 billion yuan, 2.5 times that of the previous year [8] - Share buybacks and loan policies have been implemented, benefiting 13 listed companies [8] Group 5: Wealth Management and Financial Services - The wealth management scale in Qingdao's securities, fund, and futures industry surpassed 1.6 trillion yuan, more than doubling since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [10] - The establishment of new financial institutions, including the first new futures company in over 20 years, has enhanced the financial service system [9] - The number of private equity fund managers exceeded 300, with a management scale of over 220 billion yuan, ranking highly among provinces [10]