以最大努力抓好就业这个“最大民生”

Group 1 - The central government prioritizes employment stability as part of its broader economic strategy, implementing coordinated fiscal, monetary, industrial, and employment policies to ensure basic stability in the job market [1][2] - From January to November, 12.1 million new urban jobs were created, surpassing the annual target, with an average urban survey unemployment rate of 5.2%, below the 5.5% control target, indicating the effectiveness of employment-first policies [1][2] - The employment landscape faces structural challenges, with a strong supply of labor (over 10 million college graduates and nearly 300 million migrant workers annually) but weak demand for high-quality, stable jobs that meet worker expectations [2][4] Group 2 - Stabilizing employment relies on maintaining the viability of business entities, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and individual businesses, which require support to enhance their risk resilience and hiring capabilities [3][4] - Expanding employment opportunities is crucial, with a focus on developing new economic sectors such as the digital economy, green economy, and services, while also supporting labor-intensive industries like construction and hospitality [3][4] - Improving job quality is essential to address structural mismatches in the labor market, necessitating reforms in vocational education and training to align more closely with industry needs and enhance skill development for existing workers [4]