西部证券边泉水：2026年延续修复式增长 宏观经济或呈现四大新变化

Economic Growth Outlook - China's economy is expected to maintain a recovery growth pattern, with GDP growth projected at around 5% for 2025 and 2026, supported by policy measures and internal demand expansion [1][2] - The nominal GDP growth is anticipated to improve significantly from 4% in 2025 to 5% in 2026 due to rising inflation and a recovery in the Producer Price Index (PPI) [1][2] Inflation and Consumer Prices - The improvement in nominal GDP growth is driven by inflation recovery, with PPI expected to decline at a much slower rate of approximately -0.6% in 2026 compared to -2.6% in 2025, while Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth is projected to turn positive at around 0.4% [2] Trade and External Demand - The easing of trade tensions between China and the U.S. is expected to support export growth, with a forecasted export growth rate of about 5% in 2026, while imports may rise to around 3% due to recovering domestic demand [2] Consumer Spending - Consumer spending is projected to improve in 2026, with retail sales growth estimated at 4.4%, aided by policies such as child-rearing subsidies and free preschool education [3] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment growth is expected to recover slightly in 2026, with overall growth projected at around 2%, despite ongoing declines in real estate investment [3][4] Industry Transition - A shift from traditional industries to emerging sectors is becoming more pronounced, with the real estate sector undergoing significant adjustments and transitioning towards a focus on housing attributes [4] Economic Rebalancing - The emphasis on expanding domestic demand is crucial for long-term economic stability, with policies aimed at increasing consumer spending and enhancing income distribution expected to be prioritized [6][8] Policy Measures - The macroeconomic policy framework will focus on balancing short-term and long-term strategies, with continued support for fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate economic recovery [7][8]