【环时深度】2025，美国国家认同撕裂的一年

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the deepening political and social divisions in the United States, particularly in the context of the 2025 political landscape under President Trump's administration, highlighting a crisis of trust and identity among the American populace [1][2][4]. Group 1: Trust Crisis - The U.S. is experiencing a significant trust crisis, with over 60% of respondents in a recent survey believing that the political system is too divided to address national issues [4]. - The longest government shutdown in U.S. history occurred in 2025, lasting 43 days due to partisan disagreements, reflecting a "functional paralysis" in the legislative process [2]. - Large-scale protests have erupted across the country, with millions participating in demonstrations against the Trump administration's policies, indicating widespread discontent [2][3]. Group 2: Political Violence and Polarization - Political violence has surged, exemplified by the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk, which has intensified discussions around hate speech and political polarization [4]. - The article notes a pattern of increasing political violence, including multiple assassination attempts and violent incidents targeting political figures, suggesting a deteriorating political climate [4]. - The division between supporters of the Democratic and Republican parties has become stark, with each side increasingly viewing the other as fundamentally opposed [6]. Group 3: Identity Crisis - The concept of "two Americas" has emerged, with stark contrasts in national identity between those aligned with Democratic values and those supporting Trump's "Make America Great Again" movement [6]. - This identity crisis is reflected in four key areas: political party opposition, racial divides, cultural conflicts, and differing attitudes towards immigration [6]. - The fragmentation of national identity is exacerbated by new factors such as economic oligarchy, generational differences, and the influence of social media [7][8]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The potential for further social discord is anticipated in 2026, with ongoing economic issues and upcoming elections likely to exacerbate existing tensions [10][11]. - The article suggests that without a unifying political figure capable of bridging divides, the polarization and identity crisis in the U.S. may continue to worsen [11].