《博士硕士学位授予资格审核办法》印发，相关解读来了

Core Viewpoint - The State Council Academic Degree Committee has issued the "Measures for the Review of Doctoral and Master's Degree Granting Qualifications," aimed at enhancing the quality of degree granting and graduate education through a more flexible and responsive review process [2][5]. Group 1: Background and Purpose - The revision of the "Measures" is driven by the need to align with national strategic demands and optimize the structure of academic disciplines and professional settings in higher education [4][5]. - The document serves as a crucial basis for the review of degree granting qualifications, which has been a key focus since the implementation of the "Degree Regulations of the People's Republic of China" in 1980 [4][5]. Group 2: Key Directives of the Revised Measures - The revised "Measures" emphasize three main directives: 1. Strategic demand orientation, focusing on serving technological development and national strategic needs [6]. 2. Reform and decentralization, expanding the autonomy of local governments and universities in setting academic disciplines [6]. 3. Quality standards, ensuring strict adherence to quality control in the review process and the establishment of degree granting points [6][12]. Group 3: Implementation of Extraordinary Layout Review - The extraordinary layout review mechanism is designed to respond quickly to the growing demand for high-level talent in key sectors, allowing for the rapid establishment of new degree granting points [7][8]. - Pilot programs have already been initiated, such as the establishment of degree granting points in low-altitude technology and engineering, reflecting the urgent needs of emerging industries [7][8]. Group 4: Expansion of Autonomous Review Units - The State Council Academic Degree Committee has approved 38 universities as autonomous review units since 2017, allowing them to independently review and establish new degree granting points [9][10]. - A total of 441 doctoral and 454 master's degree points have been added through this autonomous review process, focusing on critical fields such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine [9][10]. Group 5: Role of Provincial Degree Committees - Provincial degree committees are tasked with optimizing the academic discipline layout based on regional economic and social development needs, ensuring that degree granting points align with local demands [11]. - They are also responsible for the dynamic adjustment of degree granting points, guiding institutions to withdraw underperforming programs and enhance those that meet urgent local needs [11]. Group 6: Quality Assurance Measures - Quality assurance is highlighted as a critical aspect of the degree granting qualification review process, with strict standards and procedures to be followed [12]. - The State Council Academic Degree Committee will conduct evaluations every three years to monitor the quality of autonomous review units and their degree granting points, with the authority to suspend or revoke qualifications if necessary [12].